Islamabad | Best Places to Visit | Things to Do & Local Tips 2026

Islamabad is renowned as the Brasilia of Pakistan, a nickname carefully planned for a Capital City. Islamabad offers something for every kind of traveler. Its charming beauty, scenic landscapes, and warm hospitality make it one of the most appreciated capital cities in the world.

There are many beautiful places to visit in your leisure time, such as Trail-5 Hiking Track, Lok Virsa Museum, Pakistan Monument, Rawal Lake, and more captivating places. If we talk about food, there are numerous dishes with delicious tastes to satisfy your hunger. The environment and weather are pleasant. The climate and overall environment remain pleasant for much of the year, and shopping enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy at the city’s many shopping malls.

Table of Contents

1-  Islamabad City
2-  Islamabad, a Planned City
3-  Ancient Times Islamabad City
4-  Location of Islamabad
5-  Climate of Islamabad
6-   Islamabad Five Zones
7-   Festivals
8-   Famous Cuisine Restaurant
9- Religion
10-  Population
11-  Literacy rate & Language
12-  Shopping Malls
13-  Top Quality Institutions in Islamabad City
14-  Tourist Attraction Places in Islamabad
15-  Roadway access to Islamabad
16-  Most Renowned Roads and Expressways in Islamabad City
17-  Islamabad Railway Station
18-  Islamabad International Airport
19-  Conclusion

1- Islamabad City:

Islamabad is located in the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT), near the Pothohar Plateau, close to Punjab province. It is famous due to its beautiful surroundings, foliage, and lush green hills that are overwhelming. The ninth-largest city in Pakistan is a well-planned city that reflects many milestones in its development.

Islamabad is celebrated worldwide for its natural beauty. Before exploring its attractions, it’s helpful to understand a bit of its history as Pakistan’s capital.

When Pakistan came into existence, the first Capital of Pakistan was Karachi. Over time, the population of Karachi has increased constantly. Ideally, a country’s capital should be centrally and strategically located relative to major cities.

However, due to overpopulation and from an economic standpoint, Karachi remained the capital of Pakistan until 1959. Rawalpindi then served as the temporary capital while Islamabad was being constructed.

President General Ayub Khan ordered the construction of a beautiful metropolis near Rawalpindi City in 1958. Since the construction of the new capital was still incomplete, Rawalpindi was temporarily declared the capital of Pakistan.

2- Islamabad Well-Planned City:

Although Islamabad was declared the Capital of Pakistan, the city’s construction followed a well-planned procedure. The construction of Islamabad began in 1960 AD.

Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan in 1966, with the transfer process completed by the early 1960s.

Only highly qualified architects and urban planners were assigned to design the city.  For this purpose, the renowned Greek architect and city planner Constantinos Apostolos Doxiadis was contacted, and his master plan was approved.

On the Eastern side of Islamabad, the beautiful Mountains of Murree are fascinating and inspiring due to the attraction of greenery to the visitors. Since Karachi was a corner of the country,  President Ayub Khan wanted to make Islamabad the capital to connect various cities. Secondly, the royal residence of all Countries is located far from the borders and in the middle of the country, so it was decided to make Islamabad the capital. Apart from this, another main reason was that the headquarters of the Pakistan Army was also in Islamabad.

3- Ancient Times Islamabad City:

4- Location of Islamabad City:

The old name of Islamabad was the Pothohar region, replacing it with Islamabad (meaning city of Islam or peaceful city) since Pakistan is an Islamic Republic. Islamabad is located in the Province of Punjab, Pothohar Plateau, on the Eastern edge, at a distance of Rawalpindi, about 14km, at the foothills of the Margalla Hills, the Capital of Pakistan. Rawalpindi and Islamabad are famous as twin cities.

Murree and Kotli Sattian are located on the east side of Islamabad. On the north side of Islamabad, the District of Haripur of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is located. To the east, north of the cities are Kahuta, Gojar Khan, Kallar Syedan, Rawat, and Mandrah. The northwest side includes Taxila, Wah Cantt, and District Attock, and Rawalpindi is located on the southern and western sides. The total area of Islamabad City is 906 square kilometers. The height of Islamabad reaches 1,663 feet above sea level, and the highest point records approximately 5,196 feet.

On the globe, Islamabad is situated at the northern latitude of 33.6844°N, and the eastern longitude is 73.0479° from Greenwich.

5- The Climate of Islamabad City:

The atmosphere of Islamabad is pleasant, moderate, and humid. The climate of Islamabad changes approximately every month due to the pressure of the west winds. Summer starts in May and terminates in August, about three months.

January is the coldest Month, with cool, dry winter conditions.

6- Islamabad Five Zones:

a-  Zone I

b-  Zone II

c-  Zone III

d-  Zone IV

e-  Zone V

a- Zone I Introduction:

b- Zone II Introduction:

The total area of Islamabad Zone II is approximately 9,804.92 Acres. Zone II consists of an underdeveloped region that is connected to the New Islamabad Airport. Colonies around the new airport are named Fazaia Colony, Wapda Colony, Multi Garden, D17, University Town Islamabad, and Capital Smart City, connected to New Islamabad Airport. The M-2 Motorway runs along one side of this zone, while the GT Road runs along the other side of the New Islamabad Airport.

c- Zone III Introduction:

Zone III is the most charming and attractive area of Islamabad City due to its lush green Margalla Hills and other beautiful buildings. This zone’s beauty needs no definition. There are points of interest and tourist attractions. No trip to Islamabad is complete without visiting this area. This zone spans approximately 50,393.01 acres, much of which consists of protected green areas that enhance the region’s natural beauty.

The beauty of Margalla’s lush green hills amazes tourists magically. Surrounded by greenery, the Margalla Hills attract tourists from far away, and the valleys spread around them beautifully. The walking tracks in the Margalla Hills attract tourists from miles away. You can amuse yourself here with Bruti waterfalls, roughly a drive from Bari Imam Sharines, and hiking trails at Margalla Hills. The Shumber Waterfalls at Margalla Hills near Shahdara Village and Bara Khu, Daman-e-Koh, Margalla Hills National Park, and many other surprising places.

When you visit Pir Sohawa, you can enjoy refreshments at Monal Restaurant. Be sure to explore Pine City Waterfall, High Land Resort, and other attractions in the area. Don’t miss the Shah Allah Ditta Caves and other popular tourist destinations. Many people have even purchased plots in the residential areas here. Everyone will be amazed by Dino Valley’s enchanting beauty.

d- Zone IV Introduction:

Islamabad Zone IV is the largest of all the zones. It covers a total area of approximately 69,814.35 Acres. Associated with the housing s societies, Park View Society is one of the well-known housing developments in this zone. Park View Society is located at the foothills of Margalla. Various developers have provided residential and commercial infrastructure in this society.

Simly Dam, Rawal Dam, and Lake View Park are located in Islamabad Zone IV. In this area, you can observe the main categories of Farmhouse planning and design. The main farmhouses are Naval, Bahria Agro Farms, Gulberg Green Farms, and Chak Shahzad Farmhouses. Many small plots are also available for residence.

e-  Zone V Introduction:

Zone V extends from Faizabad to T-Chowk, and the total area of this site is 39,029.45 Acres. The Soan River flows into Islamabad City through Zone V. This zone includes several major housing societies, such as Al-Hamrah Avenue, Soan Gardens, OPF Valley, and Jinnah Garden.

7- Festivals:

The growth of any city is reliant on commerce. Islamabad hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year that celebrate Pakistani culture, art, and heritage. In this way, people learn about many beneficial principles of any merchantable product or service through their experience. Islamabad hosts numerous festivals that offer people ample possibilities to invest and express their trade views.

• Chand Rat Mela:

The Chand Rat Mela is celebrated on the evening of Eid according to the Islamic calendar at the end of Ramzan. Known for its colorful atmosphere, it attracts many visitors and is a celebration of local culture.

• Traditional Calligraphy Festivals:

The art of creative writing is more significant, and the writer captures the conceptualization. A traditional writing Exhibition has been scheduled in “The Lok Virsa Museum”. Calligraphy is an art. Using this art, various artists highlight the country’s cultural heritage, Quranic verses, and Islamic content. People can come here and see the calligraphy of calligraphers designed in a new and modern way. Art lovers can see calligraphy designed on leather, copper, pieces of wood, and precious metals.

• Literature Festivals:

• Music Festivals on 14 August:

Pakistan came into existence on 14 August 1947. In Pakistan, many functions are held in different places, narrating the story of Independence and describing in detail how Pakistan came into being after the sacrifice of many people. A music festival is held annually as part of Independence Day celebrations. 14 August is the Independence Day of Pakistan. A music festival is organized in Islamabad to celebrate Independence Day, which starts on 1 August and ends on 13 August. On the evening of 13 August, the music festival celebrates Independence Day in a new way by organizing the most outstanding music program according to the schedule.

• Spring Food Festivals:

Islamabad Lakeview Park hosts an exhibition renowned as the “Spring Food Festival” in mid-April, where many restaurants are present and participate in cooking competitions. Several local cafes and restaurants participate in this event, offering a wide variety of cuisines.

8- Famous Cuisine Restaurants:

Islamabad is home to numerous excellent restaurants offering a wide range of cuisines. Below are some of the city’s most popular dining spots, known for their exceptional food and dining experience

• The Monal Restaurant:

The ‘Monal Restaurant’, on Pir Sohawa Road in Islamabad, is surrounded by the Margalla Hills. When you visit there, observe the green plants of the ‘Margalla Hills’ visible through the restaurant’s terraces. Monal Restaurant offers genuine Pakistani, Thai, & grill dishes in a unique style, which provides instant quality and savor. The restaurant offers a beautiful ambiance, fresh air, and a stunning view of Islamabad. The indoor & outdoor dining halls are made of glass so the public can enjoy the beautiful sight.

Meals:

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Brunch & Late Night

• Asian Wok Restaurant in Islamabad:

Children and youngsters are crazy about eating Chinese Food because its unique style and low spiciness provide an unbelievable taste. To make advantageous and different dishes in an authentic and expressive style is a strange passion.

Meals:

Lunch & Dinner.

• Ox and Grill Restaurant in Islamabad:

The restaurant offers various burgers, steaks, Mexican, Pakistani, Thai, and Chinese food. The staff is attentive, and complimentary garlic bread is served while your order is being prepared

Meals:

Lunch, Dinner & Brunch

• Yum Chinese and Thai Restaurant in Islamabad:

Meals:

Lunch & Dinner

• 1969 Restaurant in Islamabad:

The purpose of the 1969 restaurant is to provide good food to the visitors, besides remembering the events of 1969. Thus, future generations are attached to the memories of their past. The 1969 restaurant is decorated with beautiful, picturesque lawns, giving a delightful and unique feeling to the visitors who come here for entertainment. The restaurant aims to relive the golden memories of Pakistan during the 1969s. This restaurant is famous for serving Pakistani and continental food.

The restaurant is situated on Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad. The restaurant was established in 2010 with ancient stones in a luxury style. The restaurant provides the facility of green lawn marriage ceremonies, birthday parties, bridal showers, and many other family functions. The restaurant has a variety of Pakistani and Asian cuisines.

Meals:

Lunch & Dinner

• Bar. B. Q Tonight Islamabad:

Bar. B.Q Restaurant is situated on “Embassy Road, Block G-6/3, Blue Area, Islamabad. The food in this restaurant is prepared with fresh and quality spices. The menu of this restaurant is served only after preparing the food according to the rules of hygiene. This restaurant is known for its barbecue dishes, prepared with fresh ingredients and hygienic standards.

Menu of the Restaurant:

• Chef’s Recommendation Recipes
• BBQ Specialists & Starters
• From Our Tandoor
• Bar. B.Q. Dishes & Steak House Specialist
• Afghani & Middle Eastern Specialist
• Seafood Specialist
• Dessert Varieties & Beverage

• Zamana Café Islamabad:

Zamana Café is located in the Serena Hotel. The dining establishment serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner in buffet style with an à la carte menu. Choose from the à la carte menu for lunch or the dinner buffet, which offers a variety of specialty dishes and indoor seating. The food tastes according to Pakistani cuisine and continental favorites.

The Sunday brunch offers Thai, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and Western cuisines and traditional Pakistani dishes. You can try freshly prepared dishes at live cooking stations. After cooking, the food is delivered directly from the pan to the plate.

Meals:

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Brunch.

• Des Pardes Restaurant

Des Pardes Restaurant offers an exquisite fusion of flavors from Pakistani, Italian, and Chinese cuisine. It provides the best taste of Mughlai cuisine with a flavorful, authentic taste. Grilled platters are a must-have option on their menu. When Des Pardes Restaurant launched in Islamabad in 2010, the cuisine was assembled with its original recipes. Des Pardes Restaurant is located at the base of the Margalla Hills, to the east of Daman-e-Koh, and reflects Mughal-era architectural influences in its design.

Meals:

Lunch, Dinner, and late-night food facilities.

• Texas Steak House Islamabad:

“Texas Steak House” is located at 7 East Road, Block H, Islamabad. The steaks are grilled over an open flame to preserve the natural flavors. This procedure makes the meat juicy and tender. There are many more dishes on the menu. Texas Steakhouse has an extensive menu for its guests.

You can order any dish according to your choice. In addition, grilled chicken, burgers, and a variety of salads and seafood are offered. The waiters, garbed in check shirts and khakis, along with cowboy hats, ropes, and metal saddles adorn the walls, enhancing the restaurant’s interior design.

Menu:

• Just for Starters & Soup & Salad varieties
• Varieties of Sandwiches & Burgers & Mexican
• Texas Steak House & Flame Grilled Chicken varieties
• Seafood & Italian Recipes & Mouth-Watering Desserts
• Barista Selection & Cold Beverages

• Tahir Khan Restaurant:

Tahir Khan Restaurant, located on Lehtarar Road in Taramri, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad, is renowned for its Pakistani and Afghan cuisine. The restaurant specializes in a desi twist on traditional dishes, with a particular highlight being its mutton Dum Pukht, prepared in a flavorful and distinctive style. Each dish is prepared with health-conscious practices in mind, and some recipes are tailored to Pashtun culinary preferences.

Menu:

• Kabuli Pulao
• Special Karahi & Beverages
• Dum Pukht & Kada Dum Pukht
• TKR Special Platter & Matka Mutton
• Salad & Seafood & Soup
• Chapli Kabab & BBQ.

9- Religion:

Islamabad is home to many Pakistanis due to its better facilities and the stunning beauty of the Pothar Plateau and the scenic Margalla Hills. Islam is the largest religion in Islamabad. The Muslim population in Islamabad is 95.53%; the second religion is Christianity, which has reached 4.26% of the population, and Hinduism, 0.04%.

10- Population:

Islamabad, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Islamabad, has a population increasing rapidly due to its attractions. The Population of Islamabad has increased rapidly since 1950, when the total population of Islamabad was 36,466. According to the 2017 census, the Population of Islamabad reached 1,009,003.

According to the 2023 census, its estimated population has reached 1,108,872.  A dynamic city, Islamabad, due to its beauty, modern architecture, and unique living style, has achieved the forefront of development among the most diverse cities in the country.

11- Literacy Rate & Language:

Islamabad has the highest literacy rate at 88%. In Islamabad, 5.2 % of the population has a master’s degree, while 10.26% have a bachelor’s degree, and 9.8% have an intermediate. The education system of Islamabad comprises 10 recognized universities. Apart from this, 65% of the population of Islamabad is composed of Punjabi people, while Urdu-speaking immigrants are 14%, Pashtun 10.51%, and Sindhi, Kashmiri, Balochi, and other spoken languages are 7%.

12- Shopping Malls:

A shopping mall is a large building that typically contains a variety of stores, including a food court, as well as a parking area. In Islamabad, numerous shopping malls have been established, each offering unique recreational facilities. In this discussion, we will focus on two shopping malls that provide exclusive services.

A- Giga Shopping in Islamabad:

Giga Shopping Mall is located at Main Grand Trunk Road, Defense Housing Authority Sector DHA Phase II, Islamabad Capital Territory. It presents a charming, outstanding look in its construction that enhances its attractiveness and uniqueness for tourists. Actually, in 1956 Haji Abd-ul-Rahim Giga Pardesi founded the Giga Projects in Dubai as a textile and trading business, later expanding into real estate development responsibilities for Giga Mall in Islamabad. Now, his grandson, Mr. Najeeb Ameen Giga Pardesi, has established Giga Mall.

Giga Mall serves residents of both twin cities and provides better facilities in the twin cities (Islamabad and Rawalpindi). Giga Mall, the largest shopping mall in Islamabad, which opened in August 2016, is one of the main projects of Real Estate Developer Giga Groups of Companies. Giga Shopping Mall presents local and International 200+ clothing brands, an attraction for tourists.

a- Facilities:

Giga Mall provides many facilities to its customers, such as Free Wi-Fi connection, a chair facility, Prayer rooms, cuisine restaurants, children’s entertainment points, ATM facilities of various banks, a facility for changing international currency, a parking area, a kids’ play area, and also arranges many activities for entertainment and fun. Giga Mall also provides many facilities to its customers.

• Fun City
• Movie Theater
• Avitourism
• Food Bazaar & Restaurants
• 267 Deluxe Hotel rooms
• Escalator Facilities

B- Centaurus Shopping Mall:

Located at 4 Jinnah Avenue, F-8/4, F-8, Islamabad, the Centaurus Mall is evidence of the splendor of its unique construction. The specific, stylish building attracts both Pakistani and foreign tourists. The Construction of the Centaurus Mall started in 2005; the mall officially opened for business on 17 February 2013. Some residential and office towers were completed by 2015.

The British architectural and engineering firm WS-Atkins is globally renowned for its award-winning luxury skyscraper designs, having contributed to many famous buildings worldwide, most notably serving as the lead architect and designer for the iconic Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai. Sardar Builders(Pakistan) and Pak Gulf Construction participated in the Centaurus Mall architecture. The building has a three-tower structure that provides Residential apartments, cooperative offices, Shopping malls, Five-star hotels, etc.

The Centaurus Mall offers a play area in the name of a fun city, where children and adults participate in many games. ‘The Centaurus Cineplex’ is a movie theater that shows many Hollywood & Lollywood movies. The Centaurus provides the facility for traders to invest their payment in many beneficial projects.

The Centaurus Mall’s three-tower structure is a 36-story Hotel, 23-story offices, and a 5-story Shopping mall that provides all facilities to its customers. The mall has provided the facility with entrance fees to avoid overcrowding in the mall. Their charge rates can change due to many policies. However, they adopted a policy that government servants don’t have to pay the entrance charges.

a-  Facilities:

• Deluxe apartment
• Wi-Fi facility
• Health Club Center
• Shopping mall
• Parking area
• Lifts & Elevators
• Exclusive Entrances
• Food Courts that provide Chinese and Italian cuisines.
• Centaurus Mall may offer discounted or waived entry for certain visitor categories during special events; it’s best to check current entry policies directly with mall management before your visit.

13- Top Quality Institutions in Islamabad City:

• Universities:

1.   NUST (National University of Science and Technology) Islamabad
2.   Comsats University Islamabad (CUI)
3.  Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad
4.  Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
5.  International Islamic University Islamabad
6.   Bahria University Islamabad
7.   Air University Islamabad
8.   FAST National University, Islamabad
9.   NUML (National University of Modern Language) Islamabad
10.  PIEAS (Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences), Islamabad
11.  Riphah International University, Islamabad
12.  The Institute of Space Technology (IST), University of Islamabad

• Top Colleges:

1.  Pak-Turk Maarif International School and College in Islamabad
2.  Bahria College Islamabad
3.  Islamabad College for Girls (ICG) F-11/3
4.  OPF (Overseas Pakistanis Foundation) Boys College, Islamabad
5.   Scienta Vision College, Islamabad
6.   Fazaia Inter College (FIC) E-9, Islamabad
7.  Islamabad Model College for Boys, F-7/3 IMCB, Islamabad
8.   Institute of Islamic Science, Islamabad

• Top Schools:

1.  Preparatory School Islamabad
2.  Froebel’s International School
3.  Army Public School and College
4.   Beaconhouse School System
5.   Schola Nova
6.   Super Nova School
7.   Roots International School
8.   The City School

14- Tourist Attraction Places in Islamabad:

Islamabad, the Capital of Pakistan, is a phenomenal and fascinating place where visitors don’t show boredom or dullness. Many historic and attractive places in Islamabad attract and fascinate holidaymakers to visit and travel. Hence, we describe some marvelous attractions.

• Dino Valley:

Citizens are enthusiastic to get a more detailed description of dinosaurs and identify their lifestyle, roaring, and the sounds of animals. Many people watch movies and cartoons about Dinosaurs and are more crazy about reading novels and other writing materials about Dinosaurs’ lifestyle. Dino-City Valley is a tourist attraction, a place with a cafeteria that provides many adventures for children, situated in Margalla Hills National Park in Islamabad.

This valley was initially set up and became a popular family spot for animation and many co-creative activities.

In Dino City, one can observe that there exist many dinosaurs that can act in many different fields and inspire the visitor to have a sense of the realness they came into the Dinosaurs’ habitat. People can see the Dinosaurs performing many functions, such as musical bands, catching cars, earsplitting, and other intriguing tasks, so visit there and see and capture your photos with the Dinosaurs. Dino Valley features realistic animatronic models of dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures.

• Daman -e- Koh:

Daman -e- Koh in Islamabad is so amusing, and the glamor of its unique calm and indescribable beauty is fantastic. It convinces and amazes tourists and provides imaginative views encompassing all sides of Islamabad. The height of Daman-e-Koh from sea level is 2400 ft. Daman-e-Koh comes from two Persian/Urdu words: Daman, meaning the foothill or skirt of a mountain, and ‘Koh ’, meaning mountain, together meaning ‘foothill of the mountain ‘.

Daman-e-Koh is magnificent and distinguished due to its unique construction. It provides authentic visibility to its tourists so that individuals can easily stand there and visit all the surroundings of Islamabad. On the southern side of Daman-e-Koh, there is a telescope, so visitors, when they arrive, can approach the city areas. Rawal Lake, which has splendid nobility and furnishes a picnic spot, can easily be visited by standing on the top of Daman-e-Koh.

When you reach the right side of Daman-e-Koh, observe the sixth-largest Mosque in South Asia, famous due to its glorious construction and beauty, which surrounds the Margalla Hills. In 2017, to attract tourists, the authorities renovated the Daman-e-Koh, providing many instructions, such as Islamabad’s initial map, which furnishes many facilities, to its visitors. Daman-e-Koh Point is located in Islamabad Sector E-6 at the top of the hills.

The visitors can enjoy national and international cuisine. If anyone wants to cook food individually, they’re offering an exceptional opportunity to make food, so people picnic there. In the Daman-e-Koh Authority-organized parking garage, visitors don’t face any problems.

• Shah Allah Ditta Caves:

 a- History:

Shah Allah Ditta Caves review the history of ancient times, when many religions offered their religious aspect in those caves. The cave’s magnitude is very historical.

While local tradition dates the caves to around 700 years ago during the Mughal era, archaeological evidence suggests parts of the caves may be much older, possibly linked to Buddhist-era carvings dating back over 2,000 years.  The village, famous as the Dervish of Shah Allah Ditta, belongs to the Mughal period.

b- Location:

Shah Allah Ditta caves are located in Islamabad at the foothills of Margalla Hills in Sector D-12, encompassed by lush green fields. Shah Allah Ditta village belongs to ancient times, and the caves attained magnificent importance due to their historical significance, narrating the story of all religions. In the 16th century, when Rawalpindi City came into being, a road was constructed that passed near Shah Allah Ditta Caves, which directly led to many cities such as Kabul, Peshawar, Hassan Abdal, Rawalpindi, and accessed Lahore and Delhi. The road is the famous GTRoad (Grand Trunk Road) in history. That road vanished, but its construction sign remained.

 c-  Virginity of Caves:

All religions considered the purity of caves, such as Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, in their respective times. Many famous historical personalities, such as Alexander the Great, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka the Great, Kautilya Chanakya, Hazrat Khawaja Moin-ud-din Chishti, Data Ali Hajveri, Sher Shah Suri, and the famous Mughal Emperor Jahangir, respected the caves. Many monks, Jogis, and mystics have spent their time here.

  d-  Caves stones:

During the Mughal period, a Dervish named Shah Allah Ditta came here and worshiped in the garden and was laid to Rest there, and since then, these caves have been famous as Shah Allah Ditta Caves. These caves, made of kanjar stones, are 8 meters high, 40 meters long, and 60 meters wide, and surround a wide area. A spring, a pond, banyan trees, and a garden are still near these caves. Now, local people’s opinions are that there is horrible noise during the night, and these caves are creating a mysterious atmosphere.

• Faisal Mosque, Islamabad:

Faisal Mosque in Islamabad is famous all over the world due to its unique style of construction. Faisal Mosque is the fifth/sixth-largest mosque in the world by capacity and the largest mosque in South Asia.

The design of the mosque, created by Vedat Dalokay, was influenced by Arabic tents. The Faisal Mosque is surrounded by the beautiful greenery of the Margalla Hills. Each one can observe its magnificent construction.

Shah Faisal had a dream to construct a Masjid in Islamabad, a tribute to a unique design in the Margalla Hills. The Saudi King also took responsibility for all the expenses. Faisal Masjid is known as a national mosque. When Shah Faisal was martyred, the rulers of Pakistan named this mosque after Shah Faisal.

The construction of the Shah Faisal Mosque began in 1976 under the supervision of Azam Khan. The Saudi government gave 130 million Saudi Riyals (30-35 million US dollars) for the construction of the Faisal Masjid. The building of the Faisal Mosque was completed in 1986. The first prayer was offered on June 18, 1988, in the Faisal Masjid.

• Rawal Dam:

Rawal Dam provides fantastic beauty and enhances the need for water resources. Rawal Dam is located in Islamabad at the foothills of Margalla and Murree Hills across the Korang River. Its distance is about 10 km from Rawalpindi city.

Rawal Dam, the source of water resources, was constructed in 1962. The artificial water resources help fulfill the need for water for Twin City citizens, i.e., Islamabad and Rawalpindi.

It is also located at Rawal Lake, at an altitude of 1,800 m, a Longitude of 73◦07 E, and a Latitude of 33◦42 N. Rawal Dam Catchment territory can be divided into three specific zones: Noorpur, Kurrang, and Shahdara. The eight spillway gates of Rawal Dam can discharge 80,000 cubic feet of water per second.

The water from the dam can help meet the water demand of the populations in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The lake is primarily fed by spring snowmelt and forty-three small streams.

a- Activities:

• Hiking
• Boating
• Fishing
• Photography
• Water Skating

b- Wildlife:

• (Rahu, Thaila, Mori, Carp Fish, Doula, and Talapia).
• Mammal species include the Indian pangolin, jungle cat, Persian jackal, Central Asian boar, red fox, Indian crested porcupine, and yellow-throated martin.

• Margalla Hills National Park:

Daman-e-Koh comes from two Persian/Urdu words: ‘Daman’ meaning the foothill or skirt of a mountain, and ‘Koh’ meaning mountain, together meaning ‘foothill of the mountain ‘. Margalla Hills National Park was established in 1980, vide order no. SRO 443 (1)/80, to protect its natural sites and structure. It was declared a national park under the Islamabad Wildlife Ordinance 1979. The Margalla Hills area is located in the monsoon zone, where a total of  254 mm of monsoon rainfall occurs between July and August.

Margalla Hills National Park’s record maximum temperature reached 34.3◦C, and the minimum 3.4◦C. Rainfall occurs in winter and the monsoon season. The hottest months are May and June, while the coldest months are December and January. It is the third largest park in Pakistan, covering a total of 17,386 hectares (42,960 Acres) of land. The highest peak of Margalla Hills National Park is Tilla Charouni, which reaches 1604 m.

There are many tourist destinations in Margalla Hills National Pir Sohawa, including popular hill stations, Dam-e-Koh, a picnic point, Lake View Park, Monal Restaurant, and Shakarparian Cultural Complex.

a- Hiking Trails:

The authorities can focus on developing six hiking trails.

• Trail 1:

Margalla Hills National Park hiking trail 1 is an 8.8-mile (20,000 steps) long route track. It starts from E-8 to E-9, interlinked with other sub-trails. The hard-routed long track reached an elevation of 2345.2 ft.

• Trail 2:

Hiking Trail 2 starts beyond Pir Sohawa Street and ends at Damn-e-Koh. The trail takes 1 to 1.5 hours of hiking to reach the viewpoint.

• Trail 3:

Trail 3 is about 2.4 miles (5.75 km) and takes 1.5 hours of hiking to reach the viewpoint. Trail 3 starts from F6/3 Margalla Road and ends at Pir Sohawa. In the middle is a rest place known as Mid Point. The trail might require 2 hours to complete. The elevation gain from the base to the top is 615 meters. There are enough parking places. While tracking, you find stalls and a bench for sitting on the track.

You can explore the Faisal Mosque and enjoy the beautiful viewpoints in Islamabad.

• Trail 4:

Trail 4 is located on Pir Sohawa Road near Islamabad Zoo. It is a regular trail of the Margalla Hills National Park. You can find a parking area with high-security services. At Wild Mild Café on Pir Sohawa Road, there is a fixed board indicating the direction of Trail 4. Within 500 meters of the trail, a water stream flows, making it an ideal spot for observation. The best time to view the water is from July to September. Trail 4 is not only beautiful but also adventurous, stretching over 10 kilometers.

• Trail 5:

A 6.4 km long track that has to be completed in 2 hours and 10 minutes is a moderate walking path. The track passes through the rugged terrain of the Margalla Hills and presents a charming view of the capital city. The trail starts from the Margalla Hills National Park Visitors Center and reaches the top of the Margalla Hills. At the top, hikers can choose to continue straight or take the left path, which leads to Monal Restaurant. You decide to go straight up the path or the left-hand path. If you want to leave the path along the side of the road, then you reach the Monal Restaurant.

• Trail 6:

Trail 6 starts in E 7 Sector, covered behind Faisal Masjid. A 4.5 km-long track reaches Chak Jabbhi, the mysterious village at the top of the trail. Then you reach Talhar Junction to Monal, and after this, you can go back to your point. Monal and La Montana Restaurant are only 1 km away from this point. The track is currently closed to people. But if you are crazy to visit the track, don’t be concerned. Arrange a group tour with the Pak Rangers.

They receive Charges per person and help you tour the trail. If you have a plan for breakfast or lunch, then you will be charged more charges for meals. The track is covered with thick green trees, reminiscent of a forest. You can observe the beautiful birds, such as the monal pheasant ( the national bird of Nepal), during this trek. This track resembles a mysterious situation.

a- Instructions:

• Please check weather conditions before traveling. The rainy season, from July to September, is slippery and dangerous, posing risks to travelers.

• Keep your bag of mineral water bottles, dry fruits, and snacks.
• Wear the best quality shoes, so your feet don’t get injured while tracking.
• Be sure to keep the track clean and pure. All trash is kept in a trash can so the track can present a healthy and beautiful look for new visitors.
• Don’t underestimate a challenging trail, even if you’re fit. The rocky path through thick foliage can be dangerous.
• For safety, keep the first aid kit accessible while traveling.

• Lake View Park:

Lake View Park is a marvelous and impressive park that boosts tourism and enhances the rich beauty of the inside park and the lakeside during leisure time. The outcome is that they entered a dream world. Lake View Park is located on Murree Road, Islamabad, in Shakarparian National Park, nearly 11 km from Zero Point.

In 1962, during the era of President Ayub Khan, the Capital Development Authority built an artificial lake to address water shortages in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The park in Islamabad presents a picturesque view when the CDA takes proper care of it.

The third-largest walk-in bird aviary in the world is located in Lake View Park, inaugurated in 2013, and houses 300 species of birds.

a- Facilities:

1. The beauteous garden is covered with lush green plants
2. Provides BBQ Point Facilities
3. Camping Points
4. Playground for people
5. Golf Carts & Passenger Road Train
6. Fishing facilities
7. Boats that visit all the lakesides
8. Third-biggest Birds Aviary
9. Paintball Arena
10. Held many festivals in the Arena
11. Swimming pool
12. Picnic Point
13. Ibex Club
14. Jumping Centers & Swings & Refreshment Centers

Rawal Lake Park is famous in Pakistan for its beautiful scenery. It fascinates tourists, capturing the scene of the Margalla Hills and providing a viewpoint of the lake.

• Saidpur Village Importance:

Saidpur is an almost five-hundred-year-old village located on the slope of the foothills of Margalla in the capital territory of Islamabad. This village is famous worldwide for its rich heritage, culture, history, and folklore. Full of natural beauty, Saidpur village has a unique attraction in its peaceful environment. Its attractive feature is associated with viewing in both the summer and winter seasons. Daytime and evening sightseeing here is a fascinating attraction.

a- History:

Saidpur was founded in 1530 AD by Mirza Fateh Ali. In the past, it was renowned as Fateh Pur Baoli, the name of its founder. When the Mughal Empire under Akbar fought against the Suri Empire, the Ghakhar family supported the Mughal Empire under Akbar. Thus, as a reward, King Akbar gave Saidpur to the Ghakhar family.

b- Art and Heritage Culture:

In Saidpur village, one can see the common culture and history of Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims simultaneously. The centuries ago setteled Greenwich Village of Saidpur, located at the foothills of Islamabad, has a history. The centuries-old temple and mosque here are evidence of the religious harmony of the city and how much mutual unity and kindness exist among the people. The area’s beauty and simplicity are evident in a clear version. The archaeology of this area is of great importance to tourists.

Undoubtedly, the ancient architecture of the village of Saidpur and the stone-built temples, gurdwara, and Masjid are different from other buildings and civilizations. That is why Saidpur is called Art and Heritage. The transformation of Saidpur into a cultural and historical site was launched by CDA in 2006 under the supervision of Chairman Kamran Lashari. It was successfully modified into a beautiful old village in 2008.

The place of Haram Shala has been converted into a gallery. From the planning of the settlement of Islamabad to the picture of the first sapling in the garden, a large gate welcomes visitors to the village entrance. If there are, a few art and craft shops can be visited in the village. Marginally ahead, an ancient mosque with three domes can be seen. Due to a lack of space, a hall has been constructed next to this mosque.

c- Haram Shala Importance:

Apart from the Haram Shala, there is also a temple on its premises. There is an opinion that this temple was built centuries ago, called the Jhansi temple. In front of that temple, a Sikh gurdwara with golden arches was constructed at the beginning of the last century. With this gurdwara, a large room is conceived to have once been a Sikh Madrasah. Explorers and visitors from all over the world come to see it.

• Pakistan Monument, Islamabad:

Located in Islamabad, Shakarparian, the Pakistan Monument resembles the crescent and star found on the Pakistani flag.

It has peaceful and magnificent importance for the visitors and presents a beautiful and fantastic environment. The President of Pakistan, Pervaiz Musharraf, decided to make a monument in Islamabad, Shakarparian, which adopted the magnificent importance and provided a visible symbol that narrates the history of Pakistan.

a- Monument Construction History:

The primary purpose of constructing a building is to dedicate it to the martyrs of Pakistan and promote the culture and heritage of Patriotism among Pakistani people. Pakistan Monument was laid down in 2004, but the decision was made that the monument preparation had unique qualities.

In 2005, the Architects and Town Plaza arranged the completion of the Pakistan Monument design, full of attractive charm. 21 Artists from Pakistan participated in the competition, with Arif Masood victorious. In 2006, the Pakistan Monument was completed under the headship of Engineer Syed Muhammad Khalid. Pakistan Monument, known as the National Monument, was inaugurated on 23 March 2007 and consists of 2.8 hectares of land divided into two parts. One represents the Monument, and the second consists of the Museum.

b- Monument Petals Story:

Like a blooming flower, the Monument presents four big petals that represent Pakistan’s four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Along with this, three small petals symbolize three states: Azad & Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Federally Administered Tribal Areas. In the company of Zarar Headier Babri and Kusar Jhan, the artists embellish the petals well-crafted and diligently.

The first petal demonstrates the depiction of Faisal Masjid, Islamabad, and Shah Jahan Masjid, Thatta, Sindh. Second, the petals envision the picture of Quaid-e-Azam, Fatima Jinnah, Minar-e-Pakistan, Badshahi Masjid Lahore, and Karakoram Highway, representing the northern-side areas. The third petal describes the delineation of the picture of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam Multani, Peshawar’s Famous Mahabat Khan Masjid, Indus River Delta Plain areas, and the Historical Fort of Lahore.

The four petals of the monument show images of Uch Sharif, Shalimar Bagh, Lahore Sheesh Mahal, Islamia College, Peshawar, Quaid-e-Azam Residency, Ziarat Quetta, and the Khyber Pass motion picture. The four pillars of the Monument motivate the motto of Quaid-e-Azam, ‘Faith, Discipline and Unity’, which is effective for the nation’s thought. To stand on the backside of the construction of the arch, visit the city for panoramic views.

c- Monument Museum:

The monument museum was constructed in the vicinity of the Pakistan Monument, a distinguished chronicle heritage to the martyrs of the Pakistani People, picturesque from all sides of Islamabad conservation to parity of verdure.

The museum narrates the Martyrs of Pakistan Monument and the struggles of martyrs during the establishment of Pakistan, constructed in 2010.

When you visit there, observe that the museum narrates all historical aspects till 7000 BC to the Arrival of Muslims, the Mughal Empire Period’s Buddhist religion, the Culture of Hinduism, the Pakistan Monument before partition, the story of Partition time, historical books, old Document’s, Islamic Calligraphy Pictures, poetry of Allama Iqbal, Allama Iqbal Quotes, 1965 war’s scene ornament in an astounding and captivating manner.

• Multi Garden Zoo in Islamabad:

Thus, the children can have fun and visit the animals. The environment and luxurious style of the zoo make Islamabad more splendid. The hard-rooted long track reached an elevation of 2345.2 ft.

•  Roses and Jasmine Garden:

Located in Shakarparian near Sports Complex Aabpara on Kashmir   Highway, Islamabad, the Rose and Jasmine Garden presents its beauty in a luxurious style. There are 250 different varieties of roses and a dozen varieties of Jasmine. The garden presents an extra rich beauty and simplicity. The garden is under the administration of the Islamabad Capital Development Authority. CDA arranges proper care for it. You can find their best seating area, cycling track, cafeteria, parking area, and walking and running track. The garden opens at 8 am and closes at 9 pm.

15- Roadway access to Islamabad:

The M-1 motorway is 155 kilometers long and connects Islamabad to Peshawar. The M-2 motorway connects Islamabad with Lahore, with a total length of 367 kilometers. Islamabad Capital of Pakistan, is connected with Rawalpindi through Faizabad Interchange.

16- Most Renowned Roads and Expressways in Islamabad City:

1.    Islamabad Expressway
2.    Faisal Avenue
3.    Srinagar Highway
4.   Jinnah Avenue
5.   Constitution Avenue
6.   Margalla Avenue
7.    Aga Shahi Avenue

1. Islamabad Expressway:

The Islamabad Expressway, which is 28 kilometers long, is a major highway in the north-south direction of the Capital of Pakistan. The Islamabad Interchange begins from Zero Point Interchange to the Kashmir Highway and then leads to T Chowk/ Rawat Chowk.

• Zero-point Interchange
• Khanna Interchange
• Shakarparian Interchange
• Koral Interchange
• Gulberg Interchange
• PWD Interchange
• Naval Interchange
• Faizabad interchange
• Sohan Interchange
• Sihala Interchange
• T Chowk/ Rawat Chowk

2. Faisal Avenue:

The beautiful surroundings in flourishing engraft on the Faisal Avenue have a total length of 2.46 kilometers. It is notable due to the Faisal Mosque because it leads to the Faisal Masjid. The north end of the Islamabad Expressway, known as Faisal Avenue, terminates at the crossroad of Margalla Road.

This avenue also joins Jinnah Avenue, increasing the Navigational importance of the road. An underpass has been built to reduce the traffic pressure and make it signal-free.

3. Srinagar Highway:

The glorious and splendid road of Srinagar in Islamabad provides a glimpse of the city with an attractive view. Srinagar Highway has a total length of 25 kilometers. The previous name was Kashmir Highway, but recently, in solidarity with the Kashmiri People, this road became illustrious as ‘Srinagar Highway ‘.

Its west edge directly leads to Islamabad International Airport, and its east edge connects to Murree Road Interchange. An underpass has been constructed on the Srinagar Highway to slim down the traffic pressure.

• Benefits of Srinagar Highway:

There are fixed Navigational signboards to help passengers.

• CCTV Camera’s
• Islamabad Traffic Police controls traffic pressure on Srinagar Highway, while the Capital Territory Police organizes security services.
• Several Metro Bus Stations provide benefits to city passengers.
• Directly associated with Shakarparian and Lake View Park.
• Also, visit Srinagar Road, Sarina Hotel & Pakistan Secretariat, Allama Iqbal University.
• The National University of Science & Technology and the National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences are adjoining Srinagar Road.

• Renowned Junctions and Intersections of Srinagar Highway:

1.     Airport Interchange
2.     Murree Road Interchange
3.     Sarina Hotel Intersection
4.    Zero-point Interchange
5.    Peshawar Motorway Interchange
6.      G-T Road Interchange
7.    Motorway Interchange
8.     G-9 Intersection
9.      G-10 Intersection
10.     Seventh Avenue Intersection
11.     H-11 Intersection
12.     G-11 Intersection

4. Jinnah Avenue:

Jinnah Avenue leads to the Blue Area (because in the actual figures map, this area is presented in Blue Color), and is the notable business district. Jinnah Avenue originates from Shaheen (Mezile) Chowk to the famous D Chowk in front of the President’s House. Jinnah Avenue has been upgraded with one flyover and various intersections to control traffic.

• Renowned Buildings on Jinnah Avenue:

1. The Centaurus Mall
2. ISE (Islamabad Stock Exchange)
3. Telecom Tower
4. Kuslum International Hospital
5. UBL (United Bank Limited)
6. HBL (Habib Bank Limited) Pakistan
7. OGDC (Oil and Gas Development Company)

5. Constitution Avenue:

Constitution Avenue, which is approximately 3.8 kilometers, is spread north-south and passes through the Red Zone. The road’s north side ends at Khyaban-e-Iqbal, and the south part ends at the Intersection of Srinagar Highway. Many government buildings have been constructed.

• Famous Buildings on Construction Avenue:

1.   Aiwan-e- Sadar
2.   Prime Minister’s Office
3.    Ministry of Foreign Affairs Office
4.   National Library of Pakistan
5.    Supreme Court of Pakistan
6.    Federal Shariat Court
7.    Cabinet Block
8.   Auditor General of Pakistan’s Office

6. Margalla Avenue:

Margalla Avenue is a suburb of Islamabad, partially constructed 33 km from the Margalla Hills. In 1960, the Margalla Avenue project was decided. But due to many problems and primary financial issues, the project didn’t reach its final stage. With a signal spot, Margalla Avenue connects to many famous sectors. The 35 km-long road is also an extension of Khyaban-e-Iqbal that leads to Nurpur Shahan and reaches Sector E-11, Islamabad.

7. Agha Shahi Avenue:

The signal-free road, Agha Shahi Avenue, is named after the Pakistan Statesman Agha Shahi and is also famous as the ninth avenue of Islamabad. It was inaugurated by Kamran Lashari, the Chairman of CDA (Capital Development Authority), on 25 February 2008. The road begins at the Intersection of Khyaban-e-Iqbal (Margalla Road) and ends at the intersection of IJR Road, which connects the twin cities.

• Connect the Sector:

The Agha Shahi Road joins many sectors, such as:

• F-8, G-8
• H-8, I-8
• F-9, G-9, H-9, I-9.

17- Islamabad Railway Station:

Located at Khyaban-e-Johar, Sector I-9, Islamabad Capital Territory, the Railway Station presents the magnificent importance of Railway Station construction. The Station was constructed in 1979. Federal Minister for Railways, Major General Jamal Said Mian, inaugurated the Islamabad railway station on 21 November 1979. Firstly, a railway shuttle started from Islamabad to Rawalpindi.

However, due to the departure of financial issues, the shuttle was closed for one year. After that, in 1988, a freight train started, but it was closed after one year. After 21 years, on 21 April 2009, the railway station reopened. On 13 May 2009, the Minister of Railways, Ghulam Ahmed Bilour, inaugurated the railway station.

On 15 May 2015, Green Line Express was introduced, which connects Islamabad and Karachi. Islamabad Railway Station also provides free Wi-Fi connection to the passengers. The Metro bus service is helpful to access the railway station.

• Famous Trains:

Islamabad Railway Station consists of several types of trains and provides different facilities. The express, passenger, and local trains provide luxury facilities according to their requirement.

• Tezgam Express
• Operating between Karachi and Rawalpindi
• Green Line Express:
• Operating between Karachi and Islamabad

18- Islamabad International Airport:

Accesses via Srinagar Highway Road, Islamabad International Airport is situated 25 km (16 mi) southwest of the city. Islamabad International Airport serves the twin cities, i.e., Islamabad and Rawalpindi.

• History:

Former President Pervaiz Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz laid the foundation stone of Islamabad International Airport on 7 April 2007. Islamabad Airport is a project held by the Civil Aviation Authority. The design of the Islamabad Airport, officially known as Islamabad International Airport, was a collaborative effort involving the renowned French company Aeroports de Paris Ingénierie and the Corporation of Singapore.

On 1st May 2018, Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi inaugurated the Islamabad International Airport. The Airport started its Commercial Flight Operations on 3rd May 2018. However, this Airport began its operations with enthusiasm. The newly developed Airport can handle passengers. Thus, the old Benazir Bhutto Airport was replaced by the new Airport, which is now part of PAF Base Nur Khan.

• Development:

In the terminals, there are 15 remote gates, duty-free shops, food courts, business centers, cinemas, and Airmalls, also including 42 immigration counters. There is also a constructed passenger terminal building, two runways, four taxiways, an apron, and high-body Aeroplanes parking

19- Conclusion:

Islamabad, the ninth largest city in Pakistan, is a beneficial city that provides all the facilities for educational institutions, commercial, business, and residential purposes. Islamabad is entertaining, calm, and full of nature.

FAQs:

1- Has the climate of Islamabad been pleasant over the years?

The climate of Islamabad is moderate in spring, warm in summer, and cold in winter. The environment of Islamabad changes almost every month due to the pressure of the west winds.

2- Which place in Islamabad is the best for a family picnic?

Situated in Shakarparian near the Sports Complex Aabpara on Kashmir Highway, Islamabad, the Rose and Jasmine Garden is an ideal spot for a family picnic. The fragrance of the blossoms and the surrounding beauty enhance its charm significantly.

3- Does Dino Valley have real dinosaurs?

Dino Valley can be constructed as a fun city and a fun park for children. Thus, visitors can see dinosaurs performing various tasks that positively create amusement.

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