The Makkah Royal Clock Tower, in Saudi Arabia, is the basic Tower of the Abraj Al-Bait Complex, the largest construction Company in the Saudi Binladin Group in Saudi Arab. It is considered the largest building in the world by volume and the tallest building in the world. The Royal Makkah Tower is the sixth freestanding structure, the fourth-tallest skyscraper in the world, standing at almost 601 meters (1,972 ft). The world’s largest clock is fixed inside, with a measuring 43-meter diameter and featuring 900 million pieces of mosaic. In fact, the Tower is a vital part of a complex, given its world’s largest floor area, known as the King Abdulaziz Endowment Project.
The Clock Tower faces many modifications, including train lines, numerous luxury skyscraper buildings and hotels, and a significant expansion of Masjid Al-Haram. The clock tower known as Abraj Al Bait Tower is the fourth biggest building in the world after Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the Meredka 118 in Kuala Lumpur, and the Shanghai Tower. This Tower shares striking similarities with other towers in the architectural complex, showcasing a blend of distinctive features. Its design contributes to the overall harmony of the surrounding buildings, creating a cohesive and visually appealing structure within the larger ensemble. The intricate details and unique characteristics of this Tower enhance the architectural narrative of the entire complex, making it a key element in its design.
In this blog, we explore the Makkah Tower, allowing pilgrims to be aware of the tallest tower in the world when they reach Mecca. If we compare this Tower with other Towers in the world, its unique point is not just the tower itself, but also the construction materials used, such as glass and steel. It is a postmodern building designed to integrate elements of Islamic and Arabic architecture, making it beautiful, unique, and complex, ensuring its prominence and significance with a spire on the central tower, an Islamic crescent moon. The Tower Complex is built near the world’s largest mosque, Masjid Al-Haram, approximately 300 meters away from the tower.
Table of Contents:
1- Chronology
2- Makkah Clock Tower Prominent Features
3- The Statement about Clock
4- Spire of Tower
5- Five Stories Shopping Mall
6- Abraj al-Bait Clock Tower Inside Hotels Names
7- Functions of Lights
8- Key construction companies and partners of Clock Tower ( Abraj Al-Bait)
9- Conclusion
1- Chronology:
The project was initiated by the government and was undertaken under the King Abdulaziz Endowment for the Two Holy Mosques. The project was assigned by the Shah Abdul Aziz project, whose primary objective is to enhance the strength of Hujjaj and Umrah pilgrims. This is also considering the endeavor to equip the accommodation, trading facilities, and standard time settlement in the center for Mecca (Makkah Time) for pilgrims. The project construction started in 2004, and its inauguration was in 2013. The conclusive part of the tower was completed in early 2012. In 2008, the first clock was run experimentally. During the inauguration, it was considered the third-tallest building in the world. The complex is situated in front of the main door( Bab al-Mulk Abdalaziz). In the 18th century, the Ajyad Fortress was constructed, but in 2002 it collapsed and was replaced by Abraj-al Bait Tower( Makkah Clock Tower). The Saudi Arab Faced a strong disaster from Turkey at Ajyad Fortress.
2- Makkah Clock Tower Prominent Features
The Makkah Tower is actually the prominent part of the Abraj-al Bait complex situated in front of Masjid Al-Haram and the Kaaba, and its middle and tall tower is illustrious as the Makkah Clock Royal Tower. In the tower, there is a big Clock, and the complex features many of the tallest towers with 120 stories. In the tower, you can amuse yourself by watching the luxury hotels, the Shopping Mall, and the residential apartments.
3- The Statement about Clock:
The Clock stands as one of the largest clocks in the world, illustrious as the World’s Largest Architectural Clock. The Clock showcases four impressive round faces, each measuring nearly 43 meters in width and height. Its grand scale is truly remarkable.
- The phrase “Allah Jal Jalaluhu” is prominently displayed on the watch dial in Arabic.
- The four faces of the Clock are installed at a height of 400 meters above the Earth.
- The clock’s needles are powerful, with 1.5 metric tons fixed inside the clock.
- A notable feature of the Clock is that, if you are approximately 17 km away, you can observe it at night.
- Basically, the Clock started in Ramadan in 2008 for experimentation. The Clock was officially launched during Ramadan in 2008 as part of a groundbreaking experiment.
- During prayer time, 16 powerful light beams travel to the sky and reach an elevation of 10 km, which indicates the prayer time surrounding areas.
- At the top of the clock, like the Saudi Arab flag lights glimmer during the five times prayers.
On top of the tower, there is a golden crescent (moon) fixed at a height of approximately 70 feet. The crescent is made with carbon fiber and covered with gold mosaic.
At the bottom of the crescent, a special open-air room was constructed specifically for the worship of Allah Almighty.
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Facilities:
The Makkah Clock Tower Complex provides the facility of numerous five-star hotels ( fiarmonent), a big shopping mall, residential apartments, an Islamic museum, and an observatory.
4- Spire of Tower:
On Top of the Clock, a spire was constructed so its length reaches approximately 601 meters, but the total height of the Spire is 93 meters(305 feet). The bottom of Spire, which was built over the clock, has eight stories covered with glass, known as “The Jewel”.
At the Center of the Jewel, there is a satellite scientific center used for sighting the moon at the beginning of the Islamic month. The atomic Clock has the function to control the tower Clock, and also to watch the astronomy exhibition.
5- Five Stories Shopping Mall:
In Abraj al-Bait, there is a big shopping mall where you can also enjoy shopping.
You can do some shopping and purchase high-quality luxury brands of every specialty, and also buy traditional crafts. You can also purchase a gown(Abaya), gold jewelry, and other goods from stores.
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Food Courts and Restaurants:
A large food court featuring a diverse selection of international and Arabic restaurants.
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Super Market:
There is also a supermarket (such as Bin Dawood) for purchasing necessities.
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Other facilities:
You can also enjoy the hotels, restaurants, prayer rooms, and Islamic art museum.
6- Abraj al-Bait Clock Tower Inside Hotels Names:
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A Fairmont Hotel:
This luxurious five-star hotel offers an enchanting experience with its elegantly designed rooms featuring opulent furniture and decor. Guests can indulge in a tranquil atmosphere, while many accommodations provide breathtaking views of the Haramain, showcasing the Kaaba and the majestic Masjid Al-Haram. Every detail is thoughtfully curated to ensure a memorable stay in this exquisite retreat.
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Pullman Zam Zam Makkah:
Pullman Zam Zam Makkah is an elegant hotel located within the iconic Zam Zam Tower, a prominent structure that stands as a testament to modern architecture in the heart of Makkah. Renowned for its exceptional Hijazi hospitality, this complex offers a luxurious stay with stunning views of the Holy Kaaba. Guests can enjoy a range of amenities, including spacious and tastefully decorated rooms, exquisite dining options that showcase local and international cuisine, and facilities designed for both relaxation and business needs. The hotel’s prime location allows easy access to the sacred sites, making it an ideal choice for pilgrims and tourists seeking a blend of comfort and convenience during their visit to this revered city.
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Mövenpick Hotel & Residences Hajar Tower Makkah:
Mövenpick Hotel & Residences Hajar Tower Makkah is a prestigious establishment nestled within the iconic Hajar Tower, providing guests with an unparalleled luxury experience. Located just steps away from the revered Kaaba, this hotel boasts a prime position for those wishing to immerse themselves in the spiritual atmosphere of the Holy City. The hotel features elegantly designed rooms and suites that offer stunning views of the surrounding area, along with modern amenities to ensure a comfortable stay. Guests can indulge in a variety of dining options, relax in well-appointed lounges, and enjoy personalized services tailored to enhance their experience. Whether visiting for pilgrimage or leisure, Mövenpick Hotel & Residences Hajar Tower Makkah serves as an ideal sanctuary for travelers.
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Swissôtel Al Maqam Makkah Hotel:
Swissôtel Al Maqam Makkah Hotel is a luxurious establishment situated in the heart of Makkah, just a stone’s throw away from the iconic Masjid al-Haram. This premium hotel offers breathtaking views of the Kaaba, making it an ideal choice for pilgrims and travelers seeking a comfortable and convenient stay during their visit to this holy city. The hotel boasts elegantly designed rooms and suites equipped with modern amenities to ensure a pleasant and restful experience. Guests can enjoy a range of dining options featuring both local and international cuisines, expertly crafted to cater to diverse palates.
In addition to its superb accommodations, Swissôtel Al Maqam Makkah provides a variety of recreational facilities, including a wellness center, where guests can unwind and recharge after a long day of worship or exploration. The hotel is also committed to delivering exceptional service, with staff who are readily available to assist and enhance the overall guest experience. With its prime location, luxurious surroundings, and top-notch amenities, Swissôtel Al Maqam Makkah Hotel stands out as a premier choice for visitors to Makkah, ensuring each guest’s journey is as comfortable and memorable as possible.
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Swissôtel Makkah Hotel
Swissôtel Makkah Hotel is a luxurious haven nestled in the heart of the holy city, offering breathtaking views of the magnificent Kaaba. This opulent retreat combines modern elegance with traditional Arabian hospitality, providing guests with a unique blend of comfort and style. Each room is designed to create a serene atmosphere, featuring contemporary furnishings and sophisticated decor, as well as top-notch amenities. Guests can indulge in a range of culinary delights at the hotel’s exquisite dining establishments, which showcase both local and international cuisine. With its prime location, Swissôtel Makkah Hotel serves as the perfect base for pilgrims and travelers alike, making every stay an unforgettable experience in the spiritual epicenter of Islam.
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Raffles Makkah Palace:
Raffles Makkah Palace is an exquisite luxury hotel located in the heart of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, offering breathtaking views of the holy Kaaba and the Grand Mosque. This opulent property combines traditional Islamic architecture with modern sophistication, creating an atmosphere of elegance and tranquility. Each spacious suite is meticulously designed to provide guests with the utmost comfort, featuring lavish furnishings, state-of-the-art amenities, and private balconies that overlook the sacred surroundings. The hotel boasts a range of world-class dining options, including restaurants that serve both international cuisine and authentic Arabian delicacies, ensuring that every culinary experience is memorable.
Guests can also indulge in rejuvenating treatments at the serene Raffles Spa, which offers a variety of wellness therapies and relaxation techniques. Raffles Makkah Palace places a strong emphasis on exceptional service, with a dedicated staff trained to cater to the unique needs of each guest, whether for leisure or pilgrimage purposes. With direct access to the Grand Mosque, this hotel serves as an ideal sanctuary for those seeking spiritual reflection and connection during their stay in this holy city. Whether you are visiting for a religious journey or a luxurious getaway, Raffles Makkah Palace promises an unforgettable experience steeped in comfort, culture, and hospitality.
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Al Marwa Rayhaan by Rotana:
l Marwa Rayhaan by Rotana is a luxurious hotel that offers a blend of comfort and elegance, situated conveniently in the heart of the city. With its stunning architecture and modern amenities, it provides guests with a serene retreat that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. The spacious rooms are thoughtfully designed, featuring contemporary furnishings and breathtaking views. Guests can indulge in a range of dining options, from exquisite international cuisine to local delicacies, all prepared by skilled chefs. The hotel also boasts a rejuvenating spa, a well-equipped fitness center, and a serene pool area, creating the perfect oasis for relaxation and leisure. With impeccable service and attention to detail, Al Marwa Rayhaan by Rotana ensures an unforgettable stay for every visitor.
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Important Features:
- All the hotels are located near Masjid Al-Haram for the great convenience of visitors.
- All hotels offer luxury rooms, elegant furniture, restaurants serving both national and international cuisine, shopping facilities, and many rooms provide a panoramic view of Masjid Al-Haram.
- Hotel availability, prices, and specific amenities may depend on the time of your booking and the season.
7- Functions of Lights:
There is a great light function on the Makkah Tower and crescent that is used for various purposes.
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Prayer Time Signal:
The green and white color LED lights fixed on the clock tower shine to tell the five times prayers. These lights can be seen at a distance of 17 to 30 kilometers.
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Special Occasions lights:
More than 20 million LED lights installed in the Clock Tower have the capacity to illuminate the clock tower. The lights can be bright on special occasions like the start of the Islamic month, like Rabi’ al-Awwal, Ramadan, and Dhul-al-Hijja, etc.
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Rays to the Moon:
During prayer time, rays of light from beneath the crescent moon rising towards the sky present a charming scenery and vistage beauty.
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Clock Dial Rays:
All four faces of the clock are illuminated with 2 million LED lights, ensuring they are clearly visible even at night. The phrases “Allahu Akbar” and “La ilaha illallah Muhammad Rasoolullah” are displayed in Arabic calligraphy above the clock and also glow with lights.
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Loud Speaker:
In a tower, a powerful loudspeaker is utilized to call for prayer, and the sound can be heard up to 17 km away.
8- Key construction companies and partners of Clock Tower ( Abraj Al-Bait):
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Main Contractor:
Saudi Binladin Group
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Architects:
SL Rasch GmbH (Germany) and Dar Al-Handasah Architects
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Clock Manufacturer:
PERROT GmbH & Co. KG, a German company recognized for producing the world’s largest tower clock.
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Clock Tower Top and Facade:
Constructed by Premiere Composite Technologies, which utilized lightweight materials such as carbon fiber and glass fiber.
9- Conclusion:
The Makkah Tower, an iconic landmark towering over the holy city, serves as a beacon for pilgrims from around the world. Its majestic design and striking façade reflect both traditional Islamic architecture and modern engineering prowess, creating a breathtaking addition to the skyline. As one approaches the tower, the grandeur of its structure is enhanced by the intricate details that adorn its exterior, from the ornate calligraphy to the shimmering glass panels that catch the sunlight.
Inside, the Makkah Tower offers pilgrims an unparalleled experience, with luxurious accommodations and amenities that cater to their spiritual journey. The well-appointed rooms provide stunning views of the Kaaba, allowing guests to engage in their prayers while soaking in the serene atmosphere. The tower also features a range of facilities, including fine dining options that serve both local and international cuisine, ensuring that every need of the pilgrims is thoughtfully addressed.
Furthermore, the tower’s strategic location near the Masjid al-Haram makes it an ideal sanctuary for those undertaking the pilgrimage. It provides ease of access to the holy mosque, allowing pilgrims to effortlessly immerse themselves in the rituals and practices that define their sacred journey. In essence, the Makkah Tower stands not only as a symbol of modern luxury but as a testament to the deep spiritual significance of pilgrimage, creating a harmonious blend of comfort and devotion for all who visit.
FAQs:
1- What is the importance of the Makkah Royal Clock Tower?
The Makkah Tower is a significant symbol of modern architecture near the Masjid al-Haram. It houses the Clock Tower Museum, hotels, and commercial spaces, serving as a centerpiece for pilgrims during Hajj. Its height and design blend tradition with contemporary development, enhancing Makkah’s cultural and spiritual landscape.
2- Is there a special time to visit the Makkah Royal Clock Tower?
Visiting the Makkah Royal Clock Tower can be most rewarding during specific times. Early mornings or late evenings often provide a quieter experience, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the architecture and the surrounding area. Additionally, during major Islamic holidays such as Ramadan or Hajj, the atmosphere is vibrant but can be quite crowded. Therefore, if you prefer a more peaceful visit, consider planning your trip during off-peak hours.
3- Is Makkah Tower expensive if we compare it to other hotels and shopping centers in Mecca, Saudi Arab?
Makkah Tower stands out as one of the more premium accommodations in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, often regarded as comparatively expensive when assessed alongside other hotels and shopping centers in the area. Its luxurious amenities, breathtaking views of the Holy Kaaba, and proximity to the sacred mosque contribute to its higher price point, setting it apart in a city that attracts millions of pilgrims each year.