The 990 km long Pakistan coastline is divided into two categories.
- Sindh Coastline
- Makran Coastline.
It is stated that the Pakistan coastline is associated with five domains.
- Lasbela Coast
- Gwadar Coast
- Karachi Coast
- Rann of Kutch from Badin to Tharparkar Districts.
- Thatta Coast
Yet, we can discuss the Gwadar port as a tourism trend. Gwadar Port is in the Arabian Sea in Balochistan Province, Pakistan. The peak of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz. Mangroves, along with natural resources such as coral reefs, turtles, coastal fish stocks, and bird fauna, are found in coastal areas. It is not a port yet, but a gateway to prosperity, fuelling the region with continuous growth.
Table of Contents:
1- Economic Zone
2- Hot Water Port
3- Gwadar Port Control
4- Gwadar as a Game Changer
5- Gwadar Port Location
6- Distance of Gwadar Port From Major Cities
7- History
8- Attraction Point in Gwadar Port
9- How to Reach Gwadar
10- Conclusion
1- Economic Zone:
The port is 120 kilometers from the Iranian border. It is 460 kilometers from Karachi and lies along the coast of Balochistan. The Port’s significance does not need any description, yet the Government of Pakistan declared it a Duty-Free Port and a free economic zone.
2- Hot Water Port:
The Port is famous as the third hot water port after Port Karachi and Qasim. The Gwadar Port is considered a major trading hub in the Balochistan province of Gwadar.
The Port acts as a crucial route for China to export oil from the Indian Ocean. It connects Xinjiang, a province in China, with the Indian Ocean through an oil and gas pipeline, and it also links the region via road and railway networks. This regional hub is essential for accommodating current and future commercial activities for the Middle East and Gulf countries.
3- Gwadar Port Control:
The Port is organized by a government-owned authority, the Maritime Secretary, and run by China Overseas Port Holding Company.
4- Gwadar as a Game Changer:
The Gwadar Port is renowned as a game changer, a Crown Jewel, and a destiny-changing facility within the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The importance of Gwadar Port has become an economic perspective in the destiny.
5- Gwadar Port Location:
The port is located at the entrance to the Persian Gulf, 390 nautical miles east of the Gulf, and around 234 miles between Karachi and Hormuz. It lies 80 kilometers from the Iranian border, 320 kilometers from Cape al-Hadd in Oman, and near the Iranian ports of Chabahar and Bandar Abbas.
6- Distance of Gwadar Port From Major Cities:
Gwadar Port is about 966 km from Quetta City, 653 km from Karachi, 892 km from Rato Dero, and 1066 km from Chaman City.
7- History:
In 1954, this Port was considered part of the still under the Omani ruler. Pakistan expressed its interest in the coastline in this area after several reports from the United States Geological Survey.
After four years of debate, on September 8, 1958, it became completely part of Pakistan, after spending more than two centuries under Oman.
8- Attraction Point in Gwadar Port:
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Astola Island:
The panoramic landscape and the mountain in the backdrop add to the attraction and appeal. The island’s stunning natural beauty is ideal for camping, fishing, and turtle breeding. It covers an area of approximately 4 km², rising to a height of 60 m, with dimensions of 1.5 km in width and 4 km in length. In the dialect language, the Island is famous as Haft Talar (seven hills).
The Island is east of Passani, approximately 39 km away, and north of the Arabian Sea. The largest uninhabited Island is renowned as a fishing town. The small rock mountains, at a height of 240 ft above sea level, extend over two islands, approximately 6.7 km apart. On the southeast side of the Island, withering, rocky, sandy beaches make the Island dominant.
Yet, there is also a place for sea turtles to nest on the south side. On the west side of the Island, the caves of rock are essential for breeding animals and plants.
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Victoria Hut:
The historical structure of the Victoria Hut was constructed in 1941 in Gwadar, Pakistan. It is determined that Queen Victoria was inspired by the beauty of Gwadar, especially the sunset scenery from here.
She visited to visit there to imagine the beauty, but she didn’t reach there. Yet, the hut is constructed there and significantly takes care of the responsibility for the Pakistan Coast Guard.
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Hammerhead:
In the Arabian Sea, the rocky landscape spread from the coast of Pakistan’s natural Hammerhead shapes the peninsula. This peninsula, known as Gwadar Promontory, is a rocky place.
This peninsula reaches a height of 560 ft and extends 2.5 miles from the beaches of Pakistan, with a sand length of 12 km related to a narrow land neck.
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Ormara Beach:
The port city of Gwadar, known as Ormara, is famous as “Orea in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Historically, this Port was allocated to Alexander the Great, who stayed there for a few days during his journey to the Indus region.
The total area of Ormara Beach, approximately 15,216 km², is a part of Gwadar District.
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Gwadar New Airport:
Prime Minister Imran Khan laid down the foundation of the New Gwadar International Airport on 29 March 2019. It is in Gurandani, northeast of Gwadar City, and Balochistan Province, 26 km.
This Airport is capable of controlling and providing the facility for national and International Flights.
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Parks:
a- Padizar Park:
To enjoy a calm environment and make it a tourist attraction spot with the dramatic scenery of the Arabian Sea, Padizar Park is the best choice.
The park is adjacent to the Marine Drive of Gwadar, Pakistan.
Adjacent to the park is the Padizar Café, which provides the latest varieties of cuisine with a picturesque coastline.
b- GDA Beach Model Park:
The eye-catching area and stunning beauty of GDA Beach Model Park make it an alluring and wonder-struck place for nature lovers. The freshness of flowers, birds chirping, cool breeze from the countryside, and an enormous pleasure for jogging, walking, and a picnic point.
c- GDA Herbie Central Park:
GDA Herboie Central Center is near the GDA Grand Masjid on Jinnah Avenue. The Gwadar Development Authority has established different parks, including the GDA Herboie Central Park.
It is a recreational and fun playground for children with natural color fantasy to enjoy plenty of entertainment. The verdant green environment and freshness make it a more charismatic and joyful spot.
d- Sunset Park Gwadar:
The sunset park is in the Hammerhead area of Gwadar Sangar Housing Society. The park is illustrious as the above-mentioned title for the sunset’s beautiful scenery. The magnificent view of sunset and magnetism make it a famous spot for visitors.
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Surbanden:
Surbanden is a small coastal town in Gwadar District near the Arabian Sea. It is illustrious now due to a fishing town in the past. But at present, it has also become essential due to the development of Gwadar Port and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
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Sad-e-Kandag Koh-e- Batil Gwadar:
Sad-e-Kandag Koh-e-Batil Gwadar is the best tourist attraction spot. If you reach there, you can climb the 500 steps to explore the majestic beauty of Koh-e-Batil and Gwadar town.
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Buzi Pass:
It is a place that combines the Kund Malir to Ormara with the mountains of Hingol. So, let’s reach there and explore the wonder-struck beauty of Buzi Pass.
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Jiwani Gwadar:
Jiwani, the commercial Port, is on the Gulf of Oman in Gwadar. Along the Arabian Sea, close to the Iranian border, the Port is famous for its dramatic scenery of beaches. In the past, it was illustrious as a trade center and a fishing industry. Tourist attractions provide natural beauty and a calm environment, Pristine beaches, and coastal landscaping.
- Pishukan:
The natural landscaping area, an eye-catching area along the coastline, has a strategic position close to the Arabian Sea. It is the town of Gwadar West Bay, north of the Arabian Sea. The metropolis is known for its natural dramatic scenery, with a mix of beaches and rock cliffs more significant.
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Gwadar Cricket Stadium:
It is also known as the Senator Muhammad Ishaq Baloch Cricket Stadium in Gwadar. The cricket stadium can host domestic games for regional matches.
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Gwadar Marine Drive:
Enjoy the breathtaking scenery of the Marine Drive, which is enough to provide a fresh mood.
9- How to Reach Gwadar:
Reach Karachi by Air, Railway Line, or by Air. From Karachi, the drive is an 8-hour drive via Makran and the Hub Coastal Highway. While on your journey, you can enjoy Hingol National Park, Kund Malir Beach, and Ormara Beach.
10- Conclusion:
The number one Coastline in Pakistan, also renowned as a hot water port, presents its deluxe, charming, and panoramic scenery in a luxurious mood and version. After visiting the gorgeous scenery and experiencing the benefits of awareness around the Port, we are thankful to Allah Almighty. In the universe, things are created without a special purpose.
FAQS:
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Gwadar Port, in which Province?
Gwadar Port, located in the Balochistan Province of Pakistan, is designed with modern techniques to enhance development projects and provide travel points.
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Is Gwadar Port a hot water port?
Yes! It is illustrious as a naturally hot water port and effective for trading purposes.